Kodi chonyamulira magalasi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

1. Mfundo yoyendetsera galimoto yonyamula galasi yamagetsi:
Kusinthaku kumayang'anira kuzungulira ndi kutsogolo kwa injini yaying'ono yamkati, kuyendetsa chingwe, ndikukokera cholumikizira chokhazikika pagalasi kuti chisunthike m'mwamba ndi pansi.

2. Chinsinsi cha mapangidwe a galasi lamagetsi lamagetsi ndi injini ndi chochepetsera, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kukhala imodzi.Galimotoyo imatenga injini yosinthika yokhazikika ya DC motor.Pali ma seti awiri a maginito ma coils mu mota omwe ali ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi ma switch.Ikhoza kuchita kutsogolo ndi kutembenuza kuzungulira, ndiko kuti, ikhoza kulamulira kukwera kapena kugwa kwa galasi la khomo ndi zenera.Galimotoyo imayendetsedwa ndi batani losinthira kawiri, ndipo ili ndi zigawo zitatu zogwirira ntchito: mmwamba, pansi, ndi kuzimitsa.Chosinthiracho chikapanda kugwira ntchito, chimangoyima pamalo "ozimitsa".Dera lowongolera limaperekedwa ndi chosinthira chachikulu (kuwongolera chapakati) ndi chosinthira chaching'ono, chomwe chimalumikizidwa mofanana.

3. Chinsinsi cha mapangidwe a galasi lamagetsi lamagetsi ndi injini ndi chochepetsera, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kukhala imodzi.Galimotoyo imatenga injini yosinthika yokhazikika ya DC motor.Pali ma seti awiri a maginito coils mu mota ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ma switch.Ikhoza kuchita kutsogolo ndi kutembenuza kuzungulira, ndiko kuti, ikhoza kulamulira kukwera kapena kugwa kwa galasi la khomo ndi zenera.Galimotoyo imayendetsedwa ndi batani losinthira kawiri, ndipo ili ndi zigawo zitatu zogwirira ntchito: mmwamba, pansi, ndi kuzimitsa.Chosinthiracho chikapanda kugwira ntchito, chimangoyima pamalo "ozimitsa".Dera lowongolera limaperekedwa ndi chosinthira chachikulu (chapakati control) ndi chosinthira chaching'ono, chomwe chimalumikizidwa mofanana.Chosinthira chachikulu chimayang'anira kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa magalasi onse a khomo ndi zenera ndi dalaivala, ndipo mawotchi ang'onoang'ono pa khola lamkati la khomo lililonse amayendetsedwa ndi omwe akukhalamo kuti atsegule ndi kutseka chitseko chilichonse ndi galasi lazenera motsatira, zomwe ziri zosavuta kwambiri. kugwira ntchito.